Dali Monastry in Darjeeling |
Sharing cultural and religious bonding with Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim and
Tibet, the Darjeeling hills are dotted with monasteries belonging to
various sects of Buddhism. Depending on their importance in the
religious order and the patronisation received, not all monasteries are
large or built elaborately. While some are architecturally grand, others
may appear humble. But nearly all have beautiful frescoes on their
walls, a collection of religious texts and votive objects. Some of the
monasteries are perched at an elevation and hence offer a panoramic view
of the snow peaks or the surrounding hills and valleys, weather
permitting. Each monastery has its own calendar of festivals, some of
which are extremely colourful. With the key tourist towns of Darjeeling,
Kalimpong and Kurseong as your base, take a look at some of the key
monasteries of the region.
Yiga Choeling: Popularly known as the Ghoom (Ghum)
monastery, it is located about 8km away by road from Darjeeling town.
Perched at 2,438 meter, the monastery beyond the Ghoom station of the
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (toy train), the uphill road going through a
local market. Established in 1850, it was built by a Mongolian monk and
astrologer, Sokpo Sherab Gyatso. Maitreya or the Future Buddha is the
presiding deity here.
Samten Choeling: Also located in Ghoom, this
colourful monastery looms over the road connecting the town with
Darjeeling. You may stop here on the way back from the early morning
ride to Tiger Hill.
Dali Gompa: This very Tibetan looking monastery is
younger than its neighbours but looks splendid. Located off the Hill
Cart Road, it is about 5km from Darjeeling town. This monastery has been
drawing a lot of visitors. You are likely to be allowed inside to watch
the daily rituals and prayer sessions but it is advisable to seek
permission at such hours.
Bhotia Busty monastery: According to an entry in an
old Bengal District Gazetteer, this monastery was originally founded on
the top of Darjeeling’s Observatory Hill. It was a branch of the Dalling
Monastery of Sikkim. But ravaged by a Gurkha army in the 19th century,
it was rebuilt at its present location, a little more than a kilometre
from Darjeeling’s Chowrasta/The Mall. Weather permitting, you are likely
to catch a magnifincent view of the snow ranges from here.
Aloo Bari Gompa: This old monastery located off
Tenzing Norgay Road is one of the lesser known monasteries of
Darjeeling. It sits in the middle of a tightly knit hamlet.
Mak Dhog Gompa: More than a century old, this
monastery has been founded by a community who migrated to this region
from the Langtang area of Nepal. The main shrine contains an image of
Guru Padmasambhava.
Kalimpong
Zong Dog Palri Fobrang: Perched on the Durpin Dara,
about two km away from the town centre, the monastery was built in 1937.
Inside, you will find colourful frescoes, painted scrolls (thangka),
and idols of Guru Padmasambhava and Avalokitesvara. Perched at a height
of 1,732 meter, it offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and
valleys on a clear day.
Tharpa Choeling Gumpha: At the other end of the town
is the Delo hill. Perched on this hill, at a height of 1,704 meter, is
this 1837 built monastery. It belongs to the Yellow Hat sect. There is a
museum above the main monastery.
Kurseong
Kurseong Monastery: Located some distance away from
Kurseong’s Toy Train station, this is one of the least known Buddhist
monasteries in the region. There is a nunnery attached to the monastery.
The wall paintings depict Lepcha folk culture.
Sonada Monastery: Lying between Ghoom and Kurseong,
Sonada is better known as a quaint stop on the DHR. But you can also
take a look at the Samdrup Darjay Choling Monastery. It is said that the
main shrine contains a mummified statue of the Vajradhara lama. Even if
you do not find the shrine open, you can always take a walk around the
premises. But tread gently through the sacred groves.
Information: While most monasteries remain open
throughout the day, those in remote corners may be closed outside of
prayer timings. But ask around and there may be someone who can open the
doors for you. Most monasteries allow visitors to watch them at
prayers. You may also be invited to share a frugal meal. Monks are also
not averse to being photographed. But remember, it is polite to ask for
permission.
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